Betula Nigra
Common Name: River Birch

River Birch is a very fast growing native tree, and the peeling bark is lovely. The River Birch's native habitat is on the river banks. It is often the choice for  problematic low areas of property to improve standing water issues. It is rare that it can receive too much water. 

The gracefully branched river birch is a 30-50 ft. usually multi-trunked tree which can reach 90 ft. in height. Often slightly leaning and forked tree with irregular spreading crown.

Unlike other kinds of birch tree, the fruits of the River Birch mature in the spring following flowering. The trunk of this tree often is short, branching into several large limbs that grow upward.

This species will work in the outer rows of multi-row windbreaks or for sun and wind reduction closer to home where the tree's year-round beauty can be enjoyed.

River birch prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil and generally will not tolerate alkaline soil. It defoliates under dry, hot conditions unless supplemental irrigation is provided.

In the landscape, recommend river birch for its open character, which allows structures or other background material to show. It makes a nice plant where light shade is desirable, such as near a deck or patio. Pruning is not recommended. 

River Birch is a PlantWise alternative to Silktree and European Alder. 

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