Red-Stemmed Osier Dogwood

Cornus sericea
Common Name:
Red Stem Dogwood, Red Twig Dogwood

The Red-Stemmed Dogwood's brilliant red stems make an outstanding display in the winter. Green leaves turn red or orange in autumn. Very effective if planted in clumps. Flat heads of creamy-white flowers followed by white fruits. Will make a good informal hedge.  If grown as a shrub prune hard in spring to improve stem color. Grown for the interest of its red twigs in the winter. Effective when planted in masses or used in naturalistic or wet sites. Fruit is low in sugar and less inclined to rot than other fruits, staying on the plant through the winter and available when other fruits are gone. Eaten by songbirds, grouse, quail, partridge, ducks, crows, and other birds.  Provides valuable cover for birds and other small animals, especially where it grows in thickets. This dogwood is less palatable to white-tailed deer than many other ornamental shrubs.

 

Culture
Grow in sun to partial shade; tolerates range of soil conditions including wet or dry sites

Use

Wildlife

Landscaping 

Riparian

Crafts

Medicinal  (see Additional Notes below)

 

Height
5-9 Feet

 

Spread
5-10 Feet

Color
Dull white flowers on flat-topped cyme in early summer; short-lived dark purple drupe in fall

US Nativity
Native

 

More Info

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Characteristics & Attributes

Sun Light Requirement
    Full Sun
    Medium Sun / Average Shade
    Shade
Soil Moisture Requirements
    Dry
 
   Moderate
 
  Moist
   Wet
Growth Rate
    Fast
  
  Moderate
  
  Slow
Tolerance
    Alkaline Soil
 
   Acid Soil
 
   Dry Sites
 
  Wet Sites
 
  Wind
Uses
    Specimen / Ornamental
  
  Massing
  
  Border
  
  Hedge
  
  Barrier / Screen
  
  Naturalized Areas
  
  Riparian 
Special Uses
    Wildlife
  
  Wetland
  
  Ground Cover
 
  Erosion Control / Stabilization
  
  Fragrant
  
  Cut Flowers
 
   Medicinal 
Nature Attracting
    Butterfly
   
Hummingbird
   
Songbirds
   
Game Birds
   
Beneficial Insects / Bees


Wildlife Benefit
   Cover
    Nesting
    Food/Birds
    Food/Small Animals
    Butterfly Host
    Butterfly Nectar

Additional Notes

Native Americans  used the long slim stems for basket weaving and stems are still used by present-day crafters.

Native Americans and early settlers smoked the inner bark, stem scrapings, and leaves, which had a slightly narcotic effect. 

Native Americans also used an extract as an emetic for treating fevers and coughs and obtained dyes from the bark and roots.


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