Blueberry

2 Varieties: Climax - Vaccinium ashei & Powder Blue - Cyanococcus
Common Name:
Blueberry, Rabbiteye Blueberry

What could be better than edible landscaping? Grow & Harvest Your Own Blueberries.

The blueberry bush is a very ornamental bush that also produces an abundance of fruit. Blueberry plants may grouped, separated as singles, or planted with almost any landscape configuration. Residential growers can plant along wooded edge, in borders with azaleas or rhododendrons, or work into existing flower or shrub borders. 

If you are planting blueberries for wildlife attraction, the following love blueberries: Eastern Bluebird, Northern Cardinal, Gray Catbird, Wild Turkey, Northern Mockingbird, Brown Thrasher, Mourning Dove, American Robin, Red Fox, Eastern Cottontail, White-footed Mouse, Striped Skunk, and Eastern Chipmunk. Among others, the following use blueberry bushes for shelter: Eastern Cottontail; Eastern Box Turtle; Mourning Dove; Northern Bobwhite; Northern Mockingbird.

Rabbiteye is he most adaptable, productive and pest-tolerant of the three types of blueberries. Part of the reason for the popularity of rabbiteye blueberries may be that no major pests have been identified on them. 

The Climax variety ripens early. 

 

 

Culture
Full sun to part shade. Because blueberries have a shallow root system, only the top 6-12" of soil need to be prepared. If you have been successful growing azaleas or rhododendrons, prepare the soil the same way. For maximum fruit production, choose a sunny, well-drained area. Blueberries will not tolerate wet conditions, however, since they are shallow rooted; it is possible to grow plants in normally wet areas if the growing medium is well mounded. After the plant site has been selected, place a minimum of 1/2 bushel of composted material on top. Peat moss is ideal; however, any good compost that has been subject to decomposition, such as leaves, bark or sawdust will suffice. Work mulch into the top 8" of soil within a 2' diameter for each plant. 

For row planting, blueberry plants can be spaced an average 6 feet in rows and 10 to 12 feet between rows; Plant closer together is you are planting for a hedge,  As difficult as it may be to do, remove flowers the first year so the plant can become well-established and hardy. Six plants should keep a family of four eating blueberries often after plants mature. 

 

Use

Food Source

Wildlife

Landscaping 

 

 

Height
6-8 Feet

 

Spread
to 8 Feet

Color
Flowers: Small, white to pink tinted, bell-shaped, in clusters (corymbs), appearing in spring with the leaves.

Fruit: Dark blue to black berry ripens in mid to late summer.

US Nativity
Native

 

More Info

J

 

 

 


Characteristics & Attributes

Sun Light Requirement
    Full Sun
    Medium Sun / Average Shade
    Shade
Soil Moisture Requirements
    Dry
 
   Moderate
 
  Moist - well drained
   Wet - if well-drained
Growth Rate
    Fast
  
  Moderate
  
  Slow
Tolerance
    Alkaline Soil
 
   Acid Soil
 
   Dry Sites
 
  Wet Sites
 
  Wind
Uses
    Specimen / Ornamental
  
  Massing
  
  Border
  
  Hedge
  
  Barrier / Screen
  
  Naturalized Areas
  
  Riparian 
Special Uses
    Wildlife
  
  Wetland
  
  Ground Cover
 
  Erosion Control / Stabilization
  
  Fragrant
  
  Food Source
 
   Medicinal 
Nature Attracting
    Butterfly
   
Hummingbird
   
Songbirds
   
Game Birds
   
Beneficial Insects / Bees


Wildlife Benefit
   Cover
    Nesting
    Food/Birds
    Food/Small Animals
  
  Butterfly Host
  
  Butterfly Nectar

Additional Notes

Excellent wildlife plant.

Blueberries are important to American wildlife: There are about 57 species of wildlife that eat it as part of their main diet. Some of these species are: Canada Goose, Turkey, one of the most essential summer and early fall foods for Ruffed Grouse. Other users are Bobwhite, Mourning Dove, Ruby –throated Hummingbird uses the nectar, Common Flicker, Red-bellied Woodpecker, Eastern Kingbird, Eastern Phoebe, Blue Jay, Crows, Tufted Titmouse, Gray Catbird, Brown Thrasher, American Robin, Wood Thrush, Hermit Thrush, Veery, Eastern Bluebird, Cedar Waxwing, Yellow-breasted Chat, Orchard Oriole, Baltimore Oriole, especially important to Scarlet Tanager. Cardinals , Pine Grosbeak, Rufous-sided Towhee, Tree Sparrow, Pheasants, and White –throated Sparrows are the other songbirds that eat the juicy, sweet berries. As for mammals, it is an essential food for black bears . Other mammals that use the fruit are red fox, gray fox, opossum, rabbits, raccoons, skunks and deer.

 


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